Inside the Micro-politics of Repression. Institutional Control and Political Neutralization of Non-Profit Organizations in a French City

Authors

  • Thomas Chevallier Funds for scientific research (FNRS) - Univ. Louvain (CriDIS)/ Ceraps (Univ. Lille)
  • Julien Talpin French Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) - Univ. Lille (Ceraps)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1285/i20356609v19n2p519-538

Keywords:

civil society organizations , funding, institutionalization, repression, third sector

Abstract

This article shows how understanding repressive phenomena in liberal democracies requires conceptualizing them within the framework of a deeper and more diffuse dynamic of institutional control and political neutralization of civil society organizations through funding and partnerships. To do so, we examine, through a research conducted in Lille, a municipality in northern France, what we propose to call a micro-politics of repression. We focus more specifically on the micro-political processes of control and repression in this city through two case studies that show how partnership relationships can, depending on events and conflicts linked to the asymmetrical nature of these relationships, tip the balance towards certain forms of more or less overt reprimand and repression. In conclusion, we open the discussion on the importance of a joint understanding of the phenomena of institutional control, political neutralization, and repression with a broader reflection on the restriction of civic space in Western democracies.

Author Biographies

Thomas Chevallier, Funds for scientific research (FNRS) - Univ. Louvain (CriDIS)/ Ceraps (Univ. Lille)

is a research fellow at the Belgian Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS) affiliated with the Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Democracy, Institutions, and Subjectivity (CRIDIS) at the Catholic University of Louvain, as well as an associate researcher at the Center for Administrative, Political, and Social Studies and Research in Lille, France (CERAPS). His current work focuses on the financing of civic life from a comparative perspective (France, Belgium, United States). Among other works, he is the (co-)author of “Toward a depoliticising civic style” in European Journal of Cultural and Political Sociology (2022), “Left nationalism in the French Basque Country” in Nations and nationlism (2024), and “Sociologie d’une entreprise d’oubli” in Genèses (2025).

Julien Talpin, French Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) - Univ. Lille (Ceraps)

is a sociologist and political scientist, and a CNRS Research Professor, member of CERAPS. His work focuses on the political participation of working-class and minority groups, democratic participation, associative freedoms, and the role of counter-powers in contemporary democracies. He has conducted extensive fieldwork in disadvantaged urban neighbourhoods in France and the United States, with a long-standing focus on Roubaix. He is co-director of the GIS Démocratie et Participation, and a leading scholar of community organising, racism, discrimination, and democratic citizenship.

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Published

29-06-2026

How to Cite

Chevallier, T., & Talpin, J. (2026). Inside the Micro-politics of Repression. Institutional Control and Political Neutralization of Non-Profit Organizations in a French City. PARTECIPAZIONE E CONFLITTO, 19(2), 519–538. https://doi.org/10.1285/i20356609v19n2p519-538

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