The human person in african vs. Western philosophy

Abstract

This article delves into a comparative analysis of the metaphysical concept of the human person in the Yoruba tradition versus Western philosophy. It explores the tripartite nature of the human person in Yoruba culture, consisting of the body (ara), the soul (emi), and the significant element known as the ori (inner head) that influences destiny. The Yoruba view emphasizes predetermined destiny through the ori, in contrast to the body-soul division commonly found in Western thought. Western philosophical perspectives on the human person, influenced by prominent thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, and Kant, vary from dualistic to monistic views. The document discusses how Western philosophy defines a person based on moral status, self-awareness, values, choices, and the ability to adopt life plans. It also highlights the complexity of the Yoruba view with its inclusion of physical, spiritual, and destiny-related elements, providing rich insights into human existence and the essence of personhood across different cultural backgrounds.